In 1919, the Government created the Addison Act, a move that made individual housing needs a national responsibility and aimed to provide good quality housing for working people. 100 years on in 2019 the state of our housing is not only a national crisis, but a national scandal.
The abject failure of our government to provide affordable housing for everyone has led to a country where the value of the UK’s private rental sector is greater than the GDP’s of over 100 countries around the world. It is a speculative and out of control business. Our city Bristol is particularly affected. Inflated property prices and rents, an acute housing shortage and lack of investment has led to the increased displacement of citizens and a sense of loss of community.
Bristol was reminded of the dire situation it finds itself in as third year BA Hons Graphic design students took to the streets to express our collective distain. Our intention was to make visible the extent of the housing crisis across Bristol and more broadly the UK, showing we are no longer happy for the politics of our property to be left for the market to decide.
[1] ADDISON ACT
The Addison Act of 1919 allocated resources to building houses and was the catalyst for the modern council estate. It attempted to provide good quality homes for middle and working class people.
[2] HOUSING CRISIS BRISTOL
House prices have risen 56.5% in 10-years, faster than any other major UK city. Rents have risen by about 25% in four years. It is more expensive to rent a home in Bristol than in any of the other core cities. Last year Bristol council helped 721 “statutorily homeless households”, double the number five years ago. The number of homeless households living in temporary accommodation has more than tripled in six years.
[3] HOUSING CRISIS
“For the oppressed, housing is always in crisis... Where and how one lives decisively shapes the treatment one receives by the state... No other commodity is as important for organising citizenship, work, identities, solidarities, and politics... There is a conflict between housing as lived, social space and housing as an instrument for profit making”
- In Defence of Housing
[4] MEGA GRAPHICS
This is big, extra large, jumbo, mammoth, super, this may be in size or graphic impact. Think city scale, building scale. It must be seen from a distance but temporary and removable.
[5] SITE-SPECIFIC
A site-specific outcome is designed for a specific location, if removed from that location it loses all or a substantial part of its meaning.
With thanks to artists and designers Ben Thomas, Sandy Suffield and Laura Mortimer; Paul Smith from Bristol City Council; Melissa Mean from Knowle West Media Centre and Aidan Cassidy member of Acorn and Dawn Dyer from Bristol Central Library Artspace Lifespace. Special thanks to Fenner Paper for their paper sponsorship. Project developed by Conway and Young and Colum Leith in their roles as Senior Lecturers on the UWE Graphic Design BA.
Our focus is money. The cost of living in Bristol has risen and risen, with little or no change to the average salary earnt in the city. The council advises you not to apply for council housing as the wait is too long. Even those in dire situations will be left waiting for several years, forcing the vulnerable into the hands of private landlords, whose primary focus will always be profit. Every year, the city becomes more untenable as a place to call home. Our work focusses on the cost of housing in the city, in order to highlight the desperate need for a social and affordable solution.
